How to calculate stone weight
Volume times density. Convert all dimensions to feet, multiply length x width x thickness for cubic feet, then multiply by the stone density in pounds per cubic foot: granite about 168, marble 160, limestone 162, slate 174, sandstone 145. A typical kitchen countertop run of 96 x 26 inches in 3 cm (1.25 inch) granite weighs about 305 lb, which is why installers come in pairs and why the cabinet layout matters.
Slab weight per square foot by thickness
| Material | 2 cm (3/4 in) | 3 cm (1.25 in) | 5 cm (2 in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Granite | 11.0 lb/sq ft | 17.5 lb/sq ft | 28.0 lb/sq ft |
| Marble | 10.5 | 16.6 | 26.6 |
| Quartzite | 10.8 | 17.2 | 27.5 |
| Slate | 11.4 | 18.1 | 29.0 |
| Sandstone / flagstone | 9.5 | 15.0 | 24.1 |
Figures are computed straight from density and thickness, so they are the weight of the stone itself; add 10 to 15 percent when estimating shipping crates and padding.
Will my floor or cabinets hold it?
Standard kitchen cabinets handle 3 cm stone comfortably: a full 60 sq ft kitchen of 3 cm granite is about 1,050 lb spread across the entire cabinet run, well under structural limits. Floors matter more for freestanding pieces: a 2 inch thick stone dining table top of 4 x 8 ft weighs about 900 lb, concentrated on four legs. Residential floors are rated around 40 lb per sq ft distributed, so point loads like that deserve a look at joist direction or a spreader base.
Moving stone without breaking it or you
Carry slabs vertically, never flat: stone is strong in compression and weak in bending, and a flat carried slab can snap under its own weight. Two people per 150 lb, an A frame or slab dolly beyond that. For flagstone patios and steps, our main stone calculator works in tons for bulk material, while this page is the one for individual cut pieces.